Berkshire Hathaway News Briefs - 8/8/17

Berkshire Hathaway: Insurance Losses Drag Down Second-Quarter Operating Earnings

Berkshire Hathaway reported that operating earnings, a figure which excludes volatile investment gains and derivative fluctuations, declined 11% to $4.1 billion in the second quarter compared to the year-ago period. Net income, which includes investment gains, fell 15% to $4.3 billion. A drop in insurance underwriting profit led the decline in operating earnings and net income.

Berkshire Posts Mixed Results as Expenses Rise

Wide-moat-rated Berkshire Hathaway released second-quarter results that were more mixed than we had expected, with the company reporting solid top-line but weaker bottom-line results. We do not expect to change our $290,000 ($193) per Class A (B) share fair value estimate.

Second-quarter (first-half) revenue increased 6.0% (15.3%) to $57.5 ($122.7) billion. Excluding the impact of investment and derivative gains (losses), second-quarter (and first-half) revenue increased 7.3% (and 16.5%). With expenses increasing at a higher rate than revenue during the second quarter, operating earnings declined 10.6% during the period, leaving first-half operating earnings down 8.0%. Net earnings, which includes the impact of investment and derivative gains (losses) were down 14.8% and 21.4% during the second quarter and first half of the year, respectively.

That said, we remain impressed with Berkshire's ability to increase its book value per Class A equivalent share--which rose 14.3% year over year to $182,816 (better than our own estimate of $182,525)--aided primarily by the strong performance of its equity investment portfolio during 2017. The company closed out the second quarter with $99.7 billion in cash on its books, up from $96.5 billion at the end of March and $86.4 billion at the end of 2016.

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Earnings Up on Solar Rebound

Berkshire Hathaway Energy reported a $38 million increase in earnings for the second quarter over a year earlier, largely because of improved performance of BHE Renewables.

The renewable unit saw net income increase $39 million due primarily to higher generation at the Solar Star projects, which were hobbled by transformer-related forced outages in 2016. It also benefited from earnings from tax equity investments reaching commercial operation and additional wind and solar capacity placed in service. [...]

Warren Buffett's Old Retail Businesses Are Oddly Doing Well as Amazon Runs Over Everyone

While bricks-and-mortar retail is largely a disaster, billionaire investor Warren Buffett seems to have struck gold again—in Berkshire Hathaway Inc.'s retail businesses. [...]

Berkshire, too, reported, within its retail segment, that revenue from its home-furnishing retailers [such as Star Furniture and Jordan's Furniture], online kitchen and cooking supplies seller Pampered Chef and candy maker See's Candies, rose in the second quarter. [...]

Berkshire's retailers are set up primarily as standalone stores or are online, and are not tied to malls, which makes the business less exposed to the downturn in the industry. [...]

With e-commerce hurting malls, See’s Candies seeks way forward

[...] Nearly half of See's 240 stores are located in malls, a format suffering from dwindling traffic and the financial stress of anchor tenants like department stores. [...]

The company does not release financial results, but CEO Brad Kinstler tells me See's annual sales typically grow in the mid-single digits. IBISWorld research firm estimates that See's generated about $485.3 million in revenue last year, representing 5 percent annualized growth rate over the past 5 years.

The synergies between making and selling chocolate, combined with low cocoa prices, affords See's with robust profit margins, IBISWorld says. The firm estimates that See's controls about 31.4 percent of the specialty chocolate retail market, far ahead of Godiva (18.4 percent) and Lindt & Sprungli (10 percent). [...]

Kinstler insists that See's draws its own traffic, independent of the mall anchors. But he does acknowledge that the struggles of malls pose potential problems for his company.

"It’s a tough time to operate a business inside a mall," Kinstler said. "It will take a while before we know what indoor malls look like in the future." [...]

Berkshire Hathaway sets up specialist insurer in Dublin

Berkshire Hathaway has established a speciality insurance business in Ireland aimed at winning a share of the commercial insurance market here . The company will target larger business clients in sectors such as commercial property, general commercial liability, healthcare liability and finance. [...]

BHSI [Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance] is part of the global empire of Berkshire Hathaway, the giant US company led by Warren Buffett, which has stakes in major businesses worldwide. The move to Ireland is an expansion of its existing European speciality insurance business, run from London, which provides commercial property, casualty, executive and professional lines, including cyber and healthcare liability insurance. [...]

Paxton shoots down loophole for Buffett’s Texas dealerships

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is declining to come to the rescue of Warren Buffett’s automobile dealerships in the state.

In an opinion issued late Monday afternoon, Paxton essentially said that legal semantics are unlikely to be successful in helping Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate maneuver around a Texas law that appears to prohibit it from owning dealerships in Texas because it also owns an Indiana-based manufacturer of recreational vehicles. [...]

Buffett's Profit From This Paint Company Has Been Almost Wiped Out

Warren Buffett’s profits from a 2015 investment in Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. have been fading.

Axalta, the maker of paint for autos, plunged 7.9 percent Thursday in New York to $29.25. That compares with the $28 price that Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. agreed to pay two years ago for 20 million shares, for a total of $560 million. His Omaha, Nebraska-based company acquired the stock from affiliates of Carlyle Group LP. [...]

Berkshire was the largest investor in the coatings company as of Dec. 31, with a stake of more than 9 percent, according to a filing from Philadelphia-based Axalta. [...]

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Stock Is Increasingly Less About Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway was so big, and commanded so much capital, that many of his ideal picks might only end up as a rounding error on the book value of the stock. So he changed course. He hired two “young guns,” as he called them, and turned over two small portions of Berkshire Hathaway’s capital to manage.

Todd Combs and Ted Weschler continue to out-gun their boss, not by being particularly better, but rather by doing what Buffett used to do when Berkshire Hathaway was new and small. They bought stocks that were classic Buffett. And since their funds were relatively small — at a billion dollars or so — they could at least make an impact on their portion of Berkshire’s stock value. [...]

But now, Buffett as well as Combs and Weschler are changing course. The new course will be to de-emphasize stock selection and in turn run the company as a collection of its operating businesses. This will effectively make Berkshire Hathaway more of a traditional big conglomerate company rather than a stock-picking investment company. [...]

Berkshire News Briefs - 11/24/15

The quarterly 13F came out last week, detailing the changes in Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio last quarter. Dataroma has a convenient chart to visually show what changed.

Berkshire Hathaway Reduces Goldman Sachs, Wal-Mart Stakes (ABC)

Buffett told CNBC on Monday that the main reason he reduced Berkshire's stakes in Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. was to generate cash for his $32 billion acquisition of Precision Castparts Corp. that's expected to close next year. [...]

Warren Buffett is having an unusually bad year (CNBC)

Warren Buffett has seen shares of his Berkshire Hathaway fall more than 11 percent this year. Even worse, Berkshire shares have underperformed the S&P 500 by more than 10 percent.

What makes this highly unusual is that Berkshire famously tends to underperform when the S&P skyrockets and outperform when the stocks as a whole do less well, which makes sense given Buffett's long-term time frame. [...]

Buffett Doubles Down on Big Blue (Fool)

To me, and presumably Buffett, as well, there's a readily identifiable disconnect with IBM's very gradually declining core business and the huge discount the market has placed on the company's future outlook. For context, IBM stock currently trades at a remarkably low 9.5x its LTM earnings, and yields 3.9%. Wall Street analysts expect IBM's revenue to continue to fall into next year, but believe that Big Blue will actually return to EPS growth in 2016. That reversal alone could be enough to inject some much-needed optimism into IBM shares, even as its broader business realignment requires more time to fully materialize.

Is Warren Buffett Still a Bargain Hunter? (CNN Money)

Consider Axalta Coating Systems, which makes automobile finishes and other coatings. [...] Axalta sells for a whopping 130 times its past 12 months of earnings and sports a price/earnings ratio of 22 based on future estimated profits. [...]

On paper, this would hardly seem like a stock that a vaunted bargain hunter would gravitate to. Yet Axalta isn’t the only example.

Berkshire Hathaway [Travel Insurance] expanding again (Insurance Business)

Insurance giant Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection (BHTP) teamed up with VacationGuard, a specialist provider of vacation rental insurance, this week to create customized travel insurance products for timeshares, travel clubs, resorts and vacationers.

Targeted at both property owners and vacation renters, the products protect against trip cancellation, delays, injuries and accidental damage to rental units.

Fire at Leetsdale chemical plant leads to 70 homes being evacuated (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)

Residents were evacuated from more than 70 Leetsdale homes Tuesday after a fire at a chemical manufacturing plant filled the sky with black smoke and noxious fumes.

Four workers at the Lubrizol Corp. Oilfield Chemistry site in the Leetsdale Industrial Park were adding chemicals used in gas well fracturing to a production tank about 10 a.m. when the fire exploded to life, a company spokesman said. The workers — and about 36 other employees — escaped the buildings, though five of the workers were injured.

Buffett’s Grandson Seeks Own Investment Route: Social Change (NY Times)

At 32, Howard Warren Buffett, the grandson of the Berkshire Hathaway founder Warren E. Buffett, has already enjoyed a diverse career. He teaches at Columbia University, runs a farm in Nebraska, previously oversaw his family’s foundation and worked on economic redevelopment efforts in Afghanistan for the Defense Department. [...]

Now, that is changing. Mr. Buffett has co-founded a permanently capitalized operating company with big ambitions [...] The plan is for the new company, called i(x) Investments, to invest in early-stage and undervalued companies that are working on issues such as clean energy, sustainable agriculture and water scarcity. [...]

Berkshire gets flak from ClimateTruth, others for solar panel policy (Omaha World-Herald)

A climate activist group said Tuesday that Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s utility division favors policies that would hinder the spread of rooftop solar energy panels.

Outside Omaha’s Kiewit Plaza, where Berkshire has its offices, representatives of ClimateTruth.org and other groups gave a security guard what they said was an electronic copy of an online petition with about 100,000 signatures. The petition, addressed to Berkshire Chairman Warren Buffett, said, “End your profit-driven challenges to net metering programs in Nevada and all over the country.”

Prominent film company focuses documentary lens on Buffett (Omaha World-Herald)

Kunhardt Films of Pleasantville, New York, is gathering information, photos and videos about the chairman and chief executive of Omaha-based Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

When the project airs, possibly within two years, Buffett would join a long list of prominent Americans profiled by the film company headed by Emmy winner Peter Kunhardt.

Berkshire News Briefs - 4/11/15

Berkshire takes 8.7 pct stake in Carlyle-controlled Axalta (Reuters)

Paint maker Axalta Coating Systems Ltd said Berkshire Hathaway Inc would buy an 8.7 percent stake in the company from controlling shareholder Carlyle Group for $560 million. [...] Warren Buffett's Berkshire is buying 20 million shares at $28 per share, a slight discount to the stock's Monday closing. [...] Axalta, the Dupont unit which Carlyle bought for $4.9 billion in February 2013, makes liquid and powder coatings for the automotive and transportation industries.

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One of the biggest news stories of the week was the Seattle Times investigation into Clayton Homes. It was included in last week's News Briefs post, but the story ran over into this week too.

Here's the back and forth:

• The mobile-home trap: How a Warren Buffett empire preys on the poor (Seattle Times)
• Clayton Homes statement on mobile-home buyer investigation (Omaha World Herald)
• A look at Berkshire Hathaway’s response to mobile-home investigation (Seattle Times)

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Brazilian investors help Buffett to big share of food industry pie (Omaha World Journal)

Jorge Paulo Lemann, Brazil’s richest man with a net worth estimated at $26 billion, built his business empire on beverages, using a series of mergers to create AB InBev. The company brews about 20 percent of the world’s beer, including global brands Stella Artois, Corona and Budweiser. [...] Lemann, 75, was born in Brazil to Swiss parents. He is a former Davis Cup tennis player and a graduate of Harvard University. In acquisitions, he and partners Marcel Telles and Alberto Sicupira deploy “cost killer” managers who eliminate non-productive spending so that savings can be reinvested in marketing and innovation, a 3G spokeswoman said.

We were taking a bet on what the global economy would do, but we weren’t lucky, we were right (Yahoo Finance UK)

Within seconds of climbing the short stairs into the gleaming Bombardier 6000, it’s clear why so many billionaires, Hollywood A-listers and sporting megastars choose to do their globe-trotting this way. [...] In fact, NetJets liked it so much that it was one of several new models on a list of 670 assorted jets that the company ordered in 2010 at a cost of $17.6bn, the largest single purchase ever made in private aviation. With the global economy in the throes of recession, it was a staggeringly bold move that stunned the industry, particularly as NetJets had only recently been saved from bankruptcy by its famous benefactor, Warren Buffett.

Buffett extends a hand to dealers -- 'If we shake hands, we've got a deal' (Automotive News)

With the deeper pockets of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. now backing it, the former Van Tuyl Group intends to add dealerships going forward. "In the next couple of years, we're likely to make a number of acquisitions," Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett told the NADA/J.D. Power Automotive Forum here last week. Buffett then made a pitch of sorts to the room full of dealers and other auto industry representatives: "We always do what we say. If we shake hands, we've got a deal. We've always got the money. We don't renegotiate ever in the last minute like some people do. Manufacturers are likely to approve us. So we will make more deals."

The Dairy Queen System Announces Jordan as the Latest Country Outside of North America that will expand the DQ brand (Marketwatch / BusinessWire)

The Dairy Queen® system, global retail treat category leader and international (quick-service restaurant) QSR fan favorite, part of Berkshire Hathaway , announced that SKM Franchise Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of El Rancho Group in Garland, Texas, has signed a multi-unit agreement to develop DQ Grill & Chill® and DQ® Treat locations throughout the country of Jordan. These will be the very first locations in Jordan for the Dairy Queen system. SKM Franchise Co. LTD plans to open a minimum of 10 DQ locations within the first five years of the long-term agreement. The company’s first of five DQ Grill & Chill restaurants will open later in 2015.

Is Berkshire Hathaway Becoming More Private Equity Than Conglomerate Under Buffett? (24/7 Wall St)

Warren Buffett and his team may be gradually making changes to how they operate Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK-A). The changes have been subtle in recent years, but the way in which Berkshire Hathaway makes acquisitions and takes stakes being taken is becoming rather unique, compared to other conglomerates. It might be easier to argue that Berkshire Hathaway is becoming more like a public private equity shop, rather than being a conglomerate. The good news here is that Berkshire Hathaway is unlikely to lose its conglomerate status. Still, the influence and dealings with private equity are becoming easier to see.

Buffett Answers Student Questions (Ben Graham Investing)

Q: What are some common traits of good investors?

A: A firmly held philosophy and not subject to emotional flow. Good investors are data driven and enjoy the game. These are people doing what they love doing. It really is a game, a game they love. They are driven more by being right than making money, the money is a consequence of being right. Toughness is important. There is a lot of temptation to cave in or follow others but it is important to stick to your own convictions. I have seen so many smart people do dumb things because of what everyone else is doing. Finally good investors are forward looking and don’t dwell on either past successes or failures but rather look toward the future. Just look at history to see how bad things have been. We had World War 2 and a Civil War. This Country works!

Warren Buffett, strumming his ukulele, is star attraction at Nebraska Furniture Mart’s charity gala in Texas (Omaha World Herald)

There's a 22 minute video of the Q&A session, but sadly it doesn't include the ukulele number.

Warren Buffett treated Texans to investment advice — and a ukulele rendition of “Deep in the Heart of Texas” — in support of a Dallas-area charity Wednesday at Berkshire Hathaway’s new Nebraska Furniture Mart-Texas store. Gala guests expected a speech from the Berkshire chairman and chief executive officer but applauded when Buffett said he would take their questions instead.

Warren Buffett-themed Brooks running shoes: A sneak peek (CNN Money)

The latest version of the Warren Buffett commemorative sneakers are about to be unveiled, and Brooks, the running shoe company that is owned by Berkshire Hathaway, has just given us a sneak peek. The shoe will be introduced on May 2, in conjunction with the conglomerate's annual investor meeting held in Omaha, Nebraska.