Berkshire News Briefs - 8/30/17

Happy 87th Birthday, Warren Buffett! (August 30, 1930)

The 2nd Quarter 13-F statement is out, showing what stocks Berkshire Hathaway bought and sold last quarter. Dataroma has the best format for visualizing the changes.

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway builds stake in Synchrony Financial, trims GE position

Billionaire investor Warren Buffett built a new position in consumer finance company Synchrony Financial and boosted his holdings of Bank of New York Mellon by more than 50% in the second quarter of 2017, according to a regulatory filing Monday from Berkshire Hathaway.

Buffett's financial moves are closely watched by Wall Street. In the April-thru-June quarter, Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway also dumped the rest of its stake in General Electric (GE), selling the rest of its roughly 10.6 million share position. [...]

Buffett Nears a Milestone He Doesn't Want: $100 Billion in Cash

It’s a milestone Warren Buffett probably wishes he weren’t approaching.

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., the conglomerate he’s run for more than five decades, reported Friday that it held just shy of $100 billion in cash at the end of the second quarter.

While that figure highlights the staggering money-making ability of the businesses he’s collected over the years, it’s also a burden. Because Berkshire doesn’t pay a dividend and rarely buys back its own stock, Buffett is on the hook to find ways to invest those funds.

Bankrupt utility company abandons $9 billion Warren Buffett deal

Bankrupt Texas utility Energy Future Holdings will abandon a deal to sell power transmission company Oncor to Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway for $9 billion and will accept a $9.45 billion bid for Oncor by Sempra Energy instead, people familiar with the matter said.

The development represents a rare blow for Buffett, who avoids bidding wars for companies and had swooped in two months ago to buy Oncor after two previous attempts by Energy Future to sell it were blocked by Texas regulators. [...]

Buffett wouldn’t negotiate for Oncor. He lost the deal — and a $270 million termination fee

Warren Buffett got oohs and aahs when people thought he’d bagged a $270 million breakup fee after his Berkshire Hathaway Energy was outbid for Oncor by Sempra Energy, which won the company with a $9.45 billion offer. [...]

But, it seems, Berkshire didn’t get far enough along in its bid for Oncor to qualify for the fee.

Even if Berkshire could have claimed the full $270 million, some of that would have been offset by the costs — think lawyers, accountants, analysts, bankers — incurred by pursuing Oncor in the first place. [...]

Buffet's Oncor Failure Is No Failure at All

Reading headlines such as, "Buffett's Latest Dealmaking Flop," and "Buffett Encounters Rare Miss," might make some Berkshire investors wonder if the Oracle of Omaha has lost his touch. Adding insult to injury, the deal fell through too quickly for Berkshire to qualify for its $270 million breakup fee, so Buffett and Berkshire will walk away with nothing. [...]

While Berkshire shareholders (and, I'm sure, Buffett himself) may be disappointed, they should take comfort in Berkshire sticking to its principle of not getting involved in a bidding war. Bending on that principle this time could cause potential acquirees to negotiate harder in the future -- and those could be even larger deals. One wonders if 2015's $32 billion acquisition of Precision Castparts -- a deal 3.5 times bigger than Oncor -- would have happened on attractive terms had Buffett not stuck to his "one offer" policy.

As longtime Berkshire shareholder Steve Walman said in a recent Bloomberg article, "the minute he starts negotiating, he becomes everyone's favorite stalking horse and ends up as 'bid 'em up Buffett.'" Since Berkshire is built on acquisitions, cultivating a reputation for bending on price is not something Buffett wants to do. As he himself once said, "The smartest side to take in a bidding war is the losing side." [...]

Warren Buffett Likes Solar, but Not the Price Tag

Warren Buffett has called global warming a “major problem” and put his company’s money where his mouth is, spending billions to develop solar and wind power. Yet he’s no hero to some renewable energy proponents. Their beef: They say the utility arm of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., his conglomerate, has been trying to undermine an almost 40-year-old law intended in part to promote the growth of cleaner energy. Berkshire, they say, is effectively stifling solar projects to protect utilities it owns, such as PacifiCorp, based in Portland, Ore. [...]

Berkshire Hathaway Energy says it’s not so simple. The company, which owns several utilities using conventional and renewable power sources, is the second-largest owner of clean-energy assets in the U.S. But along with other utilities, it argues that the law is outdated, often raises costs for its customers, and forces utilities to buy more electricity than needed.

The law is called the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act, or Purpa. Congress enacted it after the 1970s OPEC oil embargo to draw new players into the utility-dominated business of generating power. It required some utilities to buy power from certain power providers if doing so was less expensive than building new plants themselves. The idea was to boost the then-emerging natural gas industry—and perhaps spur renewables including solar.

The act worked—too well, from the standpoint of the utilities. As solar panel prices plunged in recent years, developers deluged utilities with projects to sell them power. Utilities complain the law is producing a surplus of power. Moreover, utilities say the contracts with developers, whose terms are generally set by state utilities regulators, often lock them in for years at high prices that don’t necessarily reflect the current market. [...]

Home Capital had two PE suitors but chose Buffett's bid to secure 'greatest acceptance' from markets

Alternative mortgage lender Home Capital Group Inc. fielded acquisition offers from two different private equity firms in June — one of which raised its bid even after the Toronto company decided to take Warren Buffett’s white-knight deal, according to a proxy circular released on Friday.

The two firms were not named in the document released ahead of a special meeting of shareholders next month, but sources familiar with the process say Home Capital’s two suitors were Onex Corp. and Brookfield Business Partners. [...]

After some consideration, Home Capital’s board rejected the sweetened offer, it said.

“The Board determined that the revised acquisition proposal was inferior to the (Berkshire) Transaction and that the Transaction was in the best interests of the Corporation and continued to provide Shareholders with the best combination of transaction certainty and the potential for enhanced Shareholder value, while meeting the need for strong sponsorship and lower cost standby debt financing,” it said. [...]

Larsen & Toubro sells unit to IMC International for Rs174 crore

(Larsen & Toubro is based in Mumbai, India. Rs174 crore is equivalent to around $27.2 million USD.)

Engineering major Larsen & Toubro Ltd (L&T) on Wednesday said it has agreed to sell its entire stake in its unlisted unit L&T Cutting Tools Ltd to IMC International Metalworking Companies BV, owned by Berkshire Hathaway Inc., for Rs174 crore.

L&T Cutting Tools, incorporated in 1952, manufactures fabricated metal products. [...]

Salton Sea geothermal plant canceled by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Energy

It's been 14 years since California officials first approved the Black Rock power plant, which would have tapped a powerful geothermal reservoir along the shore of the Salton Sea and generated enough climate-friendly electricity to power about 200,000 homes. [...]

CalEnergy, which is owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Energy, asked the California Energy Commission earlier this summer to terminate the license for Black Rock. The company had requested and received extensions of the construction start deadline in 2007, 2011 and 2014, but this time decided to move on rather than pay a $27,678 annual compliance fee that would have been due at the end of June. [...]

"Berkshire Hathaway is big. They've got a lot of wind, they've got solar, they've got other areas. (Geothermal is) a complicated thing to do," Kaspereit said.

Warren Buffett’s Best Advice...and Why He Doesn’t Own Gold

On what he looks for in businesses: "I want a very valuable castle, with a duke in charge of it who is very honest and hardworking and able. Then I want a moat around that castle."

On what he looks for in managers: "We look for three things: intelligence, energy, and integrity. If they don’t have the latter, then you should hope they don’t have the first two either. If someone doesn’t have integrity, then you want him to be dumb and lazy."

On why he doesn’t invest in gold: "You could take all the gold that’s ever been mined, and it would fill a cube 68 feet in each direction. For what that’s worth at current gold prices, you could buy all—not some—of the farmland in the U.S. Plus, you could buy 16 Exxon Mobils, plus have $1 trillion of walking-around money. Or you could have a big cube of metal. Which would you take? Which is going to produce more value?" [...]

Billionaire Warren Buffett serenades Gold Jacket Dinner

Warren Buffett and Paul Anka did it their way.

The billionaire investor and the crooner serenaded this year’s class of Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrinees with Anka’s song, “My Way,” at the Gold Jacket Dinner Friday night.

Anka sang a few lines of the song he wrote for Frank Sinatra before pausing to bring his friend, Buffett, to the Memorial Civic Center stage. [...]

Berkshire Hathaway News Briefs - 8/8/17

Berkshire Hathaway: Insurance Losses Drag Down Second-Quarter Operating Earnings

Berkshire Hathaway reported that operating earnings, a figure which excludes volatile investment gains and derivative fluctuations, declined 11% to $4.1 billion in the second quarter compared to the year-ago period. Net income, which includes investment gains, fell 15% to $4.3 billion. A drop in insurance underwriting profit led the decline in operating earnings and net income.

Berkshire Posts Mixed Results as Expenses Rise

Wide-moat-rated Berkshire Hathaway released second-quarter results that were more mixed than we had expected, with the company reporting solid top-line but weaker bottom-line results. We do not expect to change our $290,000 ($193) per Class A (B) share fair value estimate.

Second-quarter (first-half) revenue increased 6.0% (15.3%) to $57.5 ($122.7) billion. Excluding the impact of investment and derivative gains (losses), second-quarter (and first-half) revenue increased 7.3% (and 16.5%). With expenses increasing at a higher rate than revenue during the second quarter, operating earnings declined 10.6% during the period, leaving first-half operating earnings down 8.0%. Net earnings, which includes the impact of investment and derivative gains (losses) were down 14.8% and 21.4% during the second quarter and first half of the year, respectively.

That said, we remain impressed with Berkshire's ability to increase its book value per Class A equivalent share--which rose 14.3% year over year to $182,816 (better than our own estimate of $182,525)--aided primarily by the strong performance of its equity investment portfolio during 2017. The company closed out the second quarter with $99.7 billion in cash on its books, up from $96.5 billion at the end of March and $86.4 billion at the end of 2016.

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Earnings Up on Solar Rebound

Berkshire Hathaway Energy reported a $38 million increase in earnings for the second quarter over a year earlier, largely because of improved performance of BHE Renewables.

The renewable unit saw net income increase $39 million due primarily to higher generation at the Solar Star projects, which were hobbled by transformer-related forced outages in 2016. It also benefited from earnings from tax equity investments reaching commercial operation and additional wind and solar capacity placed in service. [...]

Warren Buffett's Old Retail Businesses Are Oddly Doing Well as Amazon Runs Over Everyone

While bricks-and-mortar retail is largely a disaster, billionaire investor Warren Buffett seems to have struck gold again—in Berkshire Hathaway Inc.'s retail businesses. [...]

Berkshire, too, reported, within its retail segment, that revenue from its home-furnishing retailers [such as Star Furniture and Jordan's Furniture], online kitchen and cooking supplies seller Pampered Chef and candy maker See's Candies, rose in the second quarter. [...]

Berkshire's retailers are set up primarily as standalone stores or are online, and are not tied to malls, which makes the business less exposed to the downturn in the industry. [...]

With e-commerce hurting malls, See’s Candies seeks way forward

[...] Nearly half of See's 240 stores are located in malls, a format suffering from dwindling traffic and the financial stress of anchor tenants like department stores. [...]

The company does not release financial results, but CEO Brad Kinstler tells me See's annual sales typically grow in the mid-single digits. IBISWorld research firm estimates that See's generated about $485.3 million in revenue last year, representing 5 percent annualized growth rate over the past 5 years.

The synergies between making and selling chocolate, combined with low cocoa prices, affords See's with robust profit margins, IBISWorld says. The firm estimates that See's controls about 31.4 percent of the specialty chocolate retail market, far ahead of Godiva (18.4 percent) and Lindt & Sprungli (10 percent). [...]

Kinstler insists that See's draws its own traffic, independent of the mall anchors. But he does acknowledge that the struggles of malls pose potential problems for his company.

"It’s a tough time to operate a business inside a mall," Kinstler said. "It will take a while before we know what indoor malls look like in the future." [...]

Berkshire Hathaway sets up specialist insurer in Dublin

Berkshire Hathaway has established a speciality insurance business in Ireland aimed at winning a share of the commercial insurance market here . The company will target larger business clients in sectors such as commercial property, general commercial liability, healthcare liability and finance. [...]

BHSI [Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance] is part of the global empire of Berkshire Hathaway, the giant US company led by Warren Buffett, which has stakes in major businesses worldwide. The move to Ireland is an expansion of its existing European speciality insurance business, run from London, which provides commercial property, casualty, executive and professional lines, including cyber and healthcare liability insurance. [...]

Paxton shoots down loophole for Buffett’s Texas dealerships

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is declining to come to the rescue of Warren Buffett’s automobile dealerships in the state.

In an opinion issued late Monday afternoon, Paxton essentially said that legal semantics are unlikely to be successful in helping Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate maneuver around a Texas law that appears to prohibit it from owning dealerships in Texas because it also owns an Indiana-based manufacturer of recreational vehicles. [...]

Buffett's Profit From This Paint Company Has Been Almost Wiped Out

Warren Buffett’s profits from a 2015 investment in Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. have been fading.

Axalta, the maker of paint for autos, plunged 7.9 percent Thursday in New York to $29.25. That compares with the $28 price that Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. agreed to pay two years ago for 20 million shares, for a total of $560 million. His Omaha, Nebraska-based company acquired the stock from affiliates of Carlyle Group LP. [...]

Berkshire was the largest investor in the coatings company as of Dec. 31, with a stake of more than 9 percent, according to a filing from Philadelphia-based Axalta. [...]

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Stock Is Increasingly Less About Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway was so big, and commanded so much capital, that many of his ideal picks might only end up as a rounding error on the book value of the stock. So he changed course. He hired two “young guns,” as he called them, and turned over two small portions of Berkshire Hathaway’s capital to manage.

Todd Combs and Ted Weschler continue to out-gun their boss, not by being particularly better, but rather by doing what Buffett used to do when Berkshire Hathaway was new and small. They bought stocks that were classic Buffett. And since their funds were relatively small — at a billion dollars or so — they could at least make an impact on their portion of Berkshire’s stock value. [...]

But now, Buffett as well as Combs and Weschler are changing course. The new course will be to de-emphasize stock selection and in turn run the company as a collection of its operating businesses. This will effectively make Berkshire Hathaway more of a traditional big conglomerate company rather than a stock-picking investment company. [...]

Berkshire News Briefs - 8/1/17

Berkshire and Blue Chip Stamps

Rick Guerin, an early partner of Buffett and Munger's, realized Blue Chip shares were quite attractive (at this time, the market cap was approximately $40 million). It is worth noting Blue Chip Stamps was already in decline by the late 1960s. From 1970 to 1980, revenues would decline by more than 85%. [...] Despite the significant drop-off in revenues mentioned above, float only declined by around 30% (cumulatively) from 1970 to 1980. Pabrai estimates the “permanent float” at Blue Chip was somewhere around $60 million.

But the float was of limited value in the wrong hands. Buffett, Guerin and Munger thought it was being mismanaged. One way to effect change was to effectively take control of the company: between 1967 and 1970, they invested $24 million in Blue Chip – good for 60% ownership [...]

Now they had roughly $60 million to work with. In 1972, they took $25 million and bought 99% of See’s Candies. In 1973, they took another $25 million and bought 80% of Wesco Financial. Finally, in 1977, they took another $35.5 million and bought the Buffalo Evening News (with roughly 70% of the purchase price funded with the retained earnings from See’s Candies). [...]

Warren Buffett is building up a 'recession resistant' energy powerhouse

From California to the Midwest, billionaire investor Warren Buffett is steadily building an energy powerhouse.

Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Energy subsidiary has gobbled up utilities and natural gas pipelines and tapped into clean energy production, including from Southern California’s abundant geothermal resources. [...]

Berkshire Hathaway appears to be doing all it can to counter a purported death spiral of economic harm that power companies face because of growing energy efficiency regulations, consumers generating their own power with rooftop solar panels and the advent of electricity storage options in homeowners’ garages. [...]

Berkshire Is in Talks to Buy a Stake in IRB Brasil Resseguros

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., the firm run by billionaire investor Warren Buffett, is in talks to buy a stake in Latin America’s biggest reinsurer, IRB Brasil Resseguros SA, after an initial public offering of stock, according to two people with direct knowledge of the matter.

No deal is likely to be completed before July 27, IRB’s IPO pricing date, the people said, asking not to be named because the discussions are private. The acquisition could be made through Berkshire’s General Re unit, they said. JPMorgan Chase & Co. is advising Rio de Janeiro-based IRB, according to the people. [...]

Home Capital repays $2 billion line of credit from Berkshire Hathaway

Home Capital Group, the Toronto-based alternative mortgage lender that was on the verge of collapse earlier this year, says it has repaid a $2-billion line of credit from Berkshire Hathaway.

The company was given the financial lifeline last month by Berkshire Hathaway, which is headed by Warren Buffett, as it was trying to regain investor confidence following a run on deposits from customers.

When it provided the line of credit, Berkshire Hathaway also bought a $400 million stake in Home Capital. [...]

Berkshire’s Clayton Homes division expanding into $250,000-and-under housing market

Berkshire Hathaway’s Clayton Homes division, known for its factory-built houses, is expanding into the site-built, $250,000-and-under housing market.

Since October 2015 Clayton has acquired homebuilders in Atlanta; Nashville, Tennessee; Kansas City; Denver; and, earlier this month, Birmingham, Alabama, and is building homes on-site at a rate of 2,500 to 3,000 a year.

Clayton isn’t choosing cities and then looking for homebuilders to buy [...] the idea is to identify builders with the right management and culture, and then check out their growth potential. The acquired builders keep their managements and names.

Walsh said Berkshire’s financial strength and Clayton’s buying power — imagine the lumber needed for 45,000 factory-built homes each year — are advantages that can give the acquired companies an edge over the competition. [...]

Elliott Tries a Texas Charm Offensive to Outdo Berkshire's Oncor Bid

While Elliott Management Corp. tries to cobble together enough money to beat Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s $9 billion bid to buy one of America’s largest transmission operators, it has another problem to deal with: the state of Texas.

The New York hedge fund run by billionaire Paul Singer is trying to convince Texas stakeholders that its deal to buy their biggest power distributor, Oncor Electric Delivery Co., will be superior to Berkshire’s. [...]

Duracell to close South Carolina battery plant by end of 2018

Duracell has filed a notice with labor officials that it will close a South Carolina battery plant sooner than projected.

The shutdown of the Lancaster factory was announced one year ago, a few months after the company after being acquired by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate. [...]

The Lancaster factory manufactures AA batteries. Duracell is consolidating North American production of those to LaGrange, Ga. [...]

Keeping Tabs on the Billions and Billions That Warren Buffett Is Giving Away

In 2006, Warren Buffett famously pledged to give away most of his Berkshire Hathaway stock, saying that the bulk of those holdings would go to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the rest to the four foundations controlled by his three children.

Since then, Buffett has given away 40 percent of the Berkshire Hathaway shares that he held in 2006, gifts worth about $27 billion. Buffett’s annual gifts to the five foundations, announced this week, were worth a record-breaking $3.17 billion. [...]

[...] while many people are under the impression that all of Buffett’s fortune is earmarked for the Gates Foundation, the gifts to his children’s foundations have turned out to be enormous in their own right—and are bankrolling a wide array of grantmaking both in the United States and abroad. This year, according to Forbes, Buffett sent around $2.4 billion worth of stock to the Gates Foundation. The other $800 million or so went to the family foundations—the Susan Thompson Buffett, Sherwood, Novo, and Howard Buffett foundations. [...]

Also, a story about a different Buffett's charity work:

Howard Buffett's millions help jump-start Decatur's recovery

[...] Nevertheless, the Howard G. Buffett Foundation has given or pledged $55.1 million in the city and surrounding Macon County over the past two decades to help stanch the area's hemorrhaging population. Dozens of grants, including those paying for a new lakefront amphitheater and a law enforcement training facility, aim to help make the area a better place to live.

"The bottom line is, what can you do to make a community more attractive to younger people, and how do you make it attractive so the people that are here stay here?" Buffett said. "A lot of our contributions, if you cut down to the bottom of it, that's what they do." [...]